national debt - определение. Что такое national debt
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Что (кто) такое national debt - определение

TOTAL AMOUNT OF DEBT OWED TO LENDERS BY A GOVERNMENT/STATE
Public debt; National debt; National Debt; Refinancing the public debt; Public credit; Sovereign debt; Public bonds; Public bond; Government borrowing; Government securities; Federal debt; Public Debt; State debt; Net public debt; Gross public debt; Public sector debt; Public sector net debt; National debts; Sovereign downgrade; Public borrowing; Govt debt
  • The sealing of the Bank of England Charter (1694)
  • alt=Centre: George III, drawn as a paunchy man with pockets bulging with gold coins, receives a wheel-barrow filled with the money-bags from William Pitt, whose pockets also overflow with coin. To the left, a quadriplegic veteran begs on the street. To the right, George, Prince of Wales, is depicted dressed in rags.
  • NYC]], April 20, 2012

national debt         
¦ noun the total amount of money which a country's government has borrowed.
Government debt         
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt, or sovereign debt"FT Lexicon" The Financial Times) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits.
government securities         
¦ plural noun another term for government paper.

Википедия

Government debt

A country's gross government debt (also called public debt, or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector.: 81  Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues.: 79–82  Government debt may be owed to domestic residents, as well as to foreign residents. If owed to foreign residents, that quantity is included in the country's external debt.

In 2020, the value of government debt worldwide was $87.4 US trillion, or 99% measured as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). Government debt accounted for almost 40% of all debt (which includes corporate and household debt), the highest share since the 1960s. The rise in government debt since 2007 is largely attributable to the global financial crisis of 2007–2008, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

The ability of government to issue debt has been central to state formation and to state building. Public debt has been linked to the rise of democracy, private financial markets, and modern economic growth.

Примеры употребления для national debt
1. Today . . . the national debt stands at $8.4 trillion . . . an increase in the national debt of about 50 percent." Bad as that is, he said, worse is to come.
2. The national debt is the accumulation of the annual deficits.
3. Northern Rock: National debt of Ł100bn Most popular stories 1.
4. Q:В Does the magnitude of the national debt disturb you?
5. Forget public borrowing and the national debt – there isn‘t one.